Aerial lifts aerial lifts are vehiclemounted devices that allow workers to perform work above the ground. Establish and clearly mark a danger zone around the aerial lift support vehicle. Aerial lift and elevating work platform safety program university of california berkeley. Employers are also required to retrain workers who they observe operating an aerial lift improperly. Aerial lifts safety manual program osha safety manuals. An aerial lift is a mechanical device that provides access. Employers must take measures to ensure the safe use of aerial lifts by their workers if they are required to use this equipment in the course of their employment. Twothirds of the deaths from collapses and tipovers of boom lifts occurred when the. Its been compiled by the equipment manufacturer and should be followed rigorously. When aerial lifts are used on a roundtheclock basis, they shall be inspected before each shift.
Use of aerial lifts to transport workers to elevated. Aerial lifts shall not be operated from trucks, scaffolds, or similar equipment. The class is designed to meet the cal osha and federal osha requirements. The employee suffered head, leg and internal injuries. Osha also puts in place retraining if any accidents, hazards or improper operation of a lift occurs. Safe work practices and proper training will help workers remain safe when using this type of equipment. Osha also regulates the use of aerial lifts before and during operation.
Aerial lift and elevating work platform safety program university of california berkeley file. Aerial lift devices shall only be used for the purposes intended by the manufacturer. Aerial lift shall not be placed against another object to steady the elevated platform. Aerial lift and elevating work platform safety program final 2018 page 2 of 40 table of contents click on any heading in the table of contents to be taken to it. There are various names for aerial lifts, including bucket truck, cherry picker, and snorkel lift. Despite the many safety features built into todays aerial lifts, working on one still involves risk. Falls in the workplace aerial lifts test videos niosh cdc. If these distances cannot be achieved, do not usethe equipment. This page uses the term aerial lifts as an overarching term to capture multiple types of lifts, such as scissor lifts and boom lifts. Employers must take measures to ensure the safe use. You can move yourself and your tools exactly to the spot where you need to work, even if its more than 100 in the air. Several osha regulations and ansi standards apply to aerial lifts and include provisions for design, operator training, and safe operating practices, these include.
Osha aerial lift training requirements certifymeonline. As of january 1, 1998, subpart m of this part 1926. Understand and follow safe work practices, including wearing fall protection. Orchard man lifts manufactured after september 1, 1991 with guardrails 42 inches or higher above the platform floor. Osha provides the following information to help employers and workers recognize and avoid safety hazards they may encounter when they use aerial lifts. The purpose of this procedure is to outline the safety activities that shall be performed when.
Aerial lifts include all boom, bucket, scissor, vertical mast lift, or other. Complete the ehs webbased mobile aerial lift safety training module. Mine safety and health administration msha instruction. This information will be made available to sensoryimpaired individuals upon request. Aerial lifts training, regulations, analysis, news, and tools. Any powered, mobile vehicle mounted device that may. Safety training kits national safety compliance inc.
For more information on aerial lift safety and the osha standards that apply, see oshas aerial lift fact sheet. Aerial lifts are vehiclemounted, boomsupported aerial platforms, such as cherry pickers or bucket trucks, used to access utility lines and other above ground job sites. The purpose of this procedure is to outline the safety activities that shall be performed when operating aerial platforms and scissor lifts. Download this document word an aerial lift is any vehiclemounted device used to elevate personnel, including extendable boom platforms, articulating jointed boom platforms, vertical towers, and any combination of above. Aerial lift equipment aerial lift devices shall conform to ansi standards applicable to the type of equipment being used bucket truck, work platform, underbridge inspection vehicle, portable andor selfpropelled personnel lift. Aerial lifts are vehiclemounted, boomsupported aerial platforms, such as cherry pickers or bucket trucks, used to access utility lines and other above. The class is designed to meet the calosha and federal osha requirements. Many workers are injured or killed on aerial lifts each year. Aerial lifts training, regulations, analysis, news, and. It is not the specific lift involved in the incident described in this hazard alert. For this article, aerial lifts include boomsupported aerial platforms, such as cherry pickers or bucket trucks, and elevating platforms, such as scissor lifts osha regulates scissor lifts as mobile scaffolds, not aerial lifts. The aerial lift program applies to all university owned or rented aerial platform and scissor lifts designed to elevate personnel on a platform. When aerial lifts are used on a roundtheclock basis, they shall be inspected before each. Environmental health and safety aerial lift operator.
Osha does not require harnesses and lanyards on other boom lifts and scissor lifts if there are guardrails. This person is responsible for all aspects of managing and implementing this program including. The following hazards, among others, can lead to personal injury or death. Scissor lifts are different from aerial lifts because the lifting mechanism moves the work platform straight up and down using crossed beams functioning in a scissor. Should you enter and exit an aerial work platform at. Vehiclemounted elevated and rotating work platforms and 29 cfr 1926. Environmental health and safety aerial lift operator safety.
Employees using aerial lifts shall be instructed on how to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions and hazards. Aerial lifts safety tips aerial lifts include boomsupported aerial platforms, such as cherry pickers or bucket trucks. Only operate an aerial lift if trained and authorized. Scope this policy shall cover all goucherowned aerial lift devices used on the goucher college campus and all staff, students, and. The employer has the ability and responsibility to train and authorize operators themselves. Dec 27, 2009 aerial lifts safety tips aerial lifts include boomsupported aerial platforms, such as cherry pickers or bucket trucks. Aerial lifts are often used in shipyards and boatyards when erection of staging is impractical. The major causes of fatalities are falls, electrocutions, and collapses or. Osha requirements for aerial lifts include equipment design standards, safe work practices, fall protection, electrical system testing, the safety factor. According to osha, an aerial lift is any vehiclemounted device, telescoping. As an example, tree cutting businesses need to always be up to date on the latest aerial lift height restrictions, as well as changes to safety. The occupational safety and health administration osha identifies mewps as aerial. Aerial lift operator safety for windy days aerial lift. When using boom lifts in work areas with limited space, ensure that the controls.
Departments that own, rent andor otherwise operate aerial liftselevating work platforms alewp must. These are the basic knowledge and skills that osha expects have for any person using an aerial lift to know. Various aerial lifts are used at the your company name, such as selfpropelled elevating work platforms e. These boom supported personnel platforms and bucket trucks i.
Employees must be provided with an operators manual and a. One of the primary hazards related to working with aerial lifts is falling from the platform or bucket. Theres a letter of interpretation from 2001 where someone asked if osha had standards that prohibit exiting aerial lifts at height and oshas reply was no, the standard doesnt do that. If used properly, an aerial lift can help you reduce the risks for back, neck and shoulder injuries caused by working at or above shoulder level. They are often used in place of ladders and scaffolds as they allow easier and safer access to places on the worksite especially when working at higher elevations. Prior to operating an aerial lift, the employee shall perform a preoperation safety inspection as follows using the appropriate aerial lift inspection checklist in appendix b.
Never move the equipment with workers in the elevated plat. It applies to the departments who own or rent the equipment and the employees who use them. Fall from elevated level, objects falling from lifts, tip. Aerial lifts quickcard osha 3267 2005 by brian norwood. For a comprehensive list of compliance requirements of osha standards or regulations, refer to title 29 of the code of federal regulations. A body belt shall be worn and a lanyard attached to the boom or basket when working from an aerial lift. Please note both osha and ansi standards vary for different types of lifts. Ansi and osha standards specify minimum safe distances that are to be maintained while working in an aerial lift, as indicated in the table below. Aeriallifts occupational safety and health administration. There are also 2 to 3 deaths each year from working on crane personnel platforms. Select and then purchase or rent appropriate equipment for job tasks based upon an.
Aerial lift fall protection over water in shipyards osha 3452 2011 english. Here is an example al was working in the aerial lift bucket repairing a sign near some electrical wires. To prevent these falls and other aerial liftrelated injuries and deaths, niosh developed the aerial lift hazard recognition simulator. Osha requirements for aerial lifts include equipment design standards, safe work practices, fall protection, electrical system testing, the safety factor for hydraulic and pneumatic components, and welding work. Aerial li fts protectyourself aerial lifts are vehiclemounted, boomsupported aerial platforms, such as cherry pickers or bucket trucks, used to access utility lines and other aboveground job sites. More than half of the deaths involve boomsupported lifts, such as. Inspect equipment and the work area before each use. The inspection must be made daily or when the aerial lift is used. Improper use of aerial lifts can cause serious injury and death. Nine of the bolts that secured the boom to the truck were rusty, indicating old breaks, and had sheared off. Serious osha aerial lift violations sixfigure proposed fine. Unless otherwise provided in this section, aerial lifts acquired for use on or after january 22, 1973 shall be designed and constructed in conformance with the. Updated voluntary standard for aerial lifts and scissor lifts. Aerial lifts quickcard osha 3267 2005 by brian norwood issuu.
Aerial lift safety 5 summary of osha accident inspection 1119614 an employee was operating an aerial lift when the boom fell from the truck, causing the employee to fall with it. Fall protection is required full body harness with lanyard or body belt with 2foot lanyard as restraint device. Scope this policy shall cover all goucherowned aerial lift devices used on the goucher college campus and all staff, students, and contractors who operate the lifts under the. Scope this guide applies to all george mason university employees who operate aerial lifts as a part of their work duties. Aerial lift deaths from boom lifts half of the falls from boom lifts involved being ejected from the bucket after being struck by vehicles, cranes, or crane loads or by falling when a lift suddenly jerked. For those employers who use aerial lifts and scissor lifts in their day to day operations, its important to have an effective plan in place to deal with the potential impact on your businesses when osha changes its workplace safety requirements. Construction workers involved in aerial lift accidents could face falls, broken bones and death. Aerial lift and elevating work platform safety program. Osha standards do not prohibit employees from exiting or entering an aerial lift basket that rests on or adjacent to an elevated surface. Osha publications aerial lifts occupational safety and health.
Safe operation of an aerial lift maryland occupational. Osha goes on to state several safe work practices for aerial lift such as, ensure that workers who operate aerial lifts are properly trained in the safe use of the equipment, maintain and operate elevating work platforms in accordance with the manufacturers instructions, never override hydraulic, mechanical or electrical safety devices. While the osha standard does not mention specific training criteria, ansi does have aerial lift training guidelines that. Quick car d occupational safety and health administration. As the overseer of safety standards for industrial workers, osha takes its. At one point the lift shifted and one edge caught the electrical wires.
This flyer gives employers, trainers, safety professionals, and aerial lift operators information on the simulator and how to access it. Osha requires that anyone who works with or near aerial lifts be trained on the various hazards related to lift equipment, as well as on how to control or minimize these hazards. Aerial lifts, commonly used on construction sites, expose workers to falls. Osha recommends retraining when an accident occurs during aerial lift use, workplace hazards involving an aerial lift are discovered, when a different type of aerial lift is used, and when the aerial lift is operated improperly.
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